Globalization and some ethical issue Essay

Globalization is phenomenon which is quickly sweeping across the world. Globalization occurs when the scope of things, like trade and politics cross the national boundaries and enter the realm of international scenario. To some extent people working on the international front do not merely belong to their own countries but actually become a part of the international community. The increasingly closer contacts between different countries of the world due to progress in means of traveling and communication, and exchange of not only products but also cultures, are the actual basis and the real reasons behind globalization. Globalization has been believed to bring about revolution in the lives of people of quite a few countries affected by it. International trade, politics and spotlight on ethical issues has opened doors to a completely new world for many. However, as much as it’s positive effects like competitive global or open market trade, its negative effects are also a cause of offense to many. It is seen that if people are happy by the transformed way of living due to globalization, quite a lot are dismayed and consider globalization as an attack on their national identities, a raid on their distinctive cultural and an attempt of involvement in their countries’ internal affairs. Countries which are affected positively are mostly European or Western countries, with the exceptions of countries like China and Japan etc. belonging to the East, which truly made use of the opportunity and progressed. Other developing countries spread over, Asia, Africa and Middle East were either too badly exploited or accepted the international influence too much to loose their own specific culture and identities. Overwhelmed by the Western influence they did not progress as much as they lost their true identification. Numerous countries, cultures and nations have been under the influence of globalization but here specifically I am discussing the effects of globalization on China in from economic, political, environmental and cultural point of view. Cultural Impact of Globalization on China Globalization poses a threat for the original cultures of all the nations who accept to be a part of the international community. Accepting the international community’s norms and adjusting like wise is the first and foremost rule to be followed in such circumstances. Globalization is seen as â€Å"an unstoppable homogenization that dooms local variation and that makes the nation state increasingly irrelevant. † (Weller p. 161) Culture is highly dynamic; it is â€Å"not static. † (Rothkop) Many people who staunchly believe in a strict national identity including staunchness to religion, caste and creed etc. are opposed to the idea of globalization. International influence has no doubt changed the scenario in nearly all the modern cities or areas of China in order to comply with the global requirements. The influx of knowledge, modern machinery and modern lifestyles is simply unacceptable by many who have lived their lives protecting their cultural norms. Globalization aims at changing the entire way of lives of people belonging to any specific culture. Involvement of women and people irrespective of caste, religion or family background in the employments opened as a result of being a part of the international market threatens the traditional caste system supported by many cultures and societies. Same holds true for China; modern ways of life complying in accordance with the world standards are now a strong part of the modern Chinese society. Nevertheless, along with the good effects the bad effects are also inevitably incorporated into the society. Ethics, modesty and self restraint from the social evils leave the culture as modern ways are readily incorporated into it. This is the main reason why many wise believe in moderation. However, the new era, in general and that of China believes in accepting the good and the bad alike for the purpose of achieving progress and development which is hard earned. Globalization in China from economic point of view China is an Asian country, which has been positively influenced by globalization especially in terms of economic growth. China grabbed the opportunity of entering into the competitive global market and using this opportunity for its own benefit. It seems China whole heartedly accepted the idea of globalization and allowed it to enter by opening all doors to it. It is believed to have entered an era of explosive economic development mainly relying on export of their products. This definitely strengthened China and helped it improve its condition in many ways, for example, improving the quality of life of the people and the environment to meet the international standards which was highly necessary in order to stand shoulder to shoulder with the other international states in competing in the open market. Just as in any society, globalization changed the culture of China in multiple ways and China accepted all these transformations whole heartedly for the sake of betterment. However, it was not so easy for every one to adapt to the rapidly changing norms even if they were in the field of economics. Income disparity was an inevitable consequence. Even today it is believed that â€Å"the most important source of income inequality in rural China is income from wages. † (Khan and Riskin p. 30) However, this entrance into the international scenario made it incumbent upon China to meet the international standards not only in terms of products but also environment; this lead to China’s struggle towards maintaining and improving its environment so that it could come up to the world wide standards.

Sherman Alexie “The Absolutely True Diary of a Part Time Indian”

The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie is an eye opening book about the life of an Indian boy in the Reservation called Arnold Spirit Jr, or just Junior as his people call him. Junior is considered weird by his people because of many reasons. He also lead a hard life with his parents, sister, grandmother, and Rowdy as his only friend. As a baby, Junior have too much fluid in his brain that caused his thinking process to slow down, and highly susceptible to seizure.Fortunately, surgery on his head solved this problem, but with some side effect. Junior’s head is larger, one of his eye is near-sighted while the other is far sighted, his feet is also larger making him looks like a walking letter L, and he have ten extra teeth which need to be taken out in one day in order for him to eat normally(Alexie 3). However, despite of all his drawback, Junior manage to live a normal life not including the treatment from all his friend. The majority of the story i s divided into two parts which show how junior grow and try to get ‘hope’.The first part is when Junior still go to school in wellpinit without any friend except Rowdy, and the second part is when Junior start going to Reardan and mingle with the white kids. By the end of the novel, Junior is a much different person than the one introduced to us at the beginning. Alexie shows us that only through constant struggle and failure will we ultimately experience true success. At the first part of the story, Junior struggle with his family through their poor life which lead Junior to realize what it means to be poor.The life of an Indian in the reservation is full of down mainly because they are always poor. Moreover, most of the Indians are alcoholic and tend to cause many problems when they are drunk. According to research by National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiological Study (NLAES), â€Å"reservation residents were likely to report greater quantities of alcohol consumed p er drinking occasion than were other Americans†(Beals 340). The reason that they continue to drink excessively is because they have no means of entertainment, and they want to forget their suffering because of the poor life.The first event that make Junior realize what it is to be poor is when Oscar, his dog, is sick and dying. His parents choose to shot it to death and there is nothing he can do about it. They are too poor to bring him to the hospital while a bullet only cost a few cents. This event make Junior think that â€Å"poverty doesn’t give you strength or teach you lessons about perseverance. No, poverty only teaches you how to be poor†(Alexie 13). People who is poor will always be poor if they do not start thinking otherwise.Alexie want to convey this to the reader because there are many poor people who just give up and accept the fact that they are poor. The point where Junior start thinking about hope is at the end of the first part when he throw a b ook to his teacher accidentally. When it is time to study geometry, his favorite subject, in his school, Junior realize when he got the book that the previous owner of it was his mother before she even married. Because of this, Junior feel angry that the school is so poor that they cannot afford using a new book to educate their student. Junior then throw the book out of anger but it hit Mr. P, the teacher without any intention to do so.This is the reality of the education in a reservation but, some of the reservation have better education depending on the funding from the government or private party. According to research, â€Å"Inspite of our continental complaints, it should be obvious that indian education has made some major progress since 1960, and that while funds are hard to come by for many students, the overall pictures appears very bright† (Deloria 113). After this accident and Junior got suspended for a week, Mr. P come to Junior’s home to forgive and advic e Junior to leave the rez in pursuit of hope. Mr. P told Junior that all the people in the reservation have given up except Junior which become the reason why Junior throw the book.Mr. P also told Junior that if he choose to stay, the whole reservation will kill him which means that Junior will have the same future as the other from reservation. After Mr. P go home, Junior immediately asked his parents for him to transfer to Reardan, one of the white school 22 miles away from where he lives. His parents consent and support his decision, but not his friends. He got hit by his best friend, and he was labeled traitor by his own people, but he still continue on in order to find hope.Alexie wants to show us how important it is to be able to throw away one past in order to get to a better future. Most people always afraid to take a step forward because they are not certain what will happen if they step out of the norm, but sometimes, like junior, one will need to be different in order to be successful. The second part of the story is the main cause of Junior’s change although he needs to climb his way up to be accepted by the white people in Reardan. When junior first arrive at Reardan, the first impression that he got from the white kids was the difference of wealth between them and the Indian.The white kid is the opposite of Indian, and Junior feel that he do not deserve to be there as the only Indian, but this did not stop him. At first, he was mocked and scrutinized by the white kids because he is the only Indian. But, it changes when Roger,one of the popular kids, went to far and cause Junior to hit him in the face. Immediately after that, Junior feel that he will be destroyed by him as revenge but to his surprise, he gain their respect instead. according to his grandmother, the wise person in his family, Junior gain respect because he prove himself to the head of the pack that he is not weak and can be terrorized every time.Roger become his first friend at the school, and the bullying lessened considerably. The next friend that he got is Penelope, the popular girl in the school, the one who Junior have a crush with. He manage to be her friend after he console her after she got sick, and manage to increase their relationship steadily after that. With two of the most popular kid as his friend, The bullying completely stop, and Junior also gain more friends including Gordy, the genius and weird people in the school, after he help Junior in one of the class that they have together.Junior also got into the varsity basketball team because the coach remember him as a good shooter and he refuse to give up when the coach test him in the tryouts. This part of Junior’s life teach us that respect need to be gained through one own effort, and one need to show something worthy of that respect. Junior start to get a better life in Reardan compared to Wellpinit, but he began to question his identity since he feel more as a white while bein g Indian is a part-time job for him. Junior first feel that way when he first play against wellpinit in a basketball match.He feels like he become two different people inside one body. He is an Indian, but he thinks like a white people as his people said, he is like an apple; read on the outside, but white on the inside. In the game, all of the people in the reservation who watch the game except Rowdy, turn their back against Junior. One of the people even throw a quarter to Junior’s head which cause bleeding and cause him to go out of the game. When he came back, Rowdy hit his head and give Junior a concussion taking him out from the game.At the second game against Wellpinit, Junior fight again with Rowdy and even win against him and bring reardan team to victory. He was happy at first, but then he realize that he just beat his own people. Junior continue to ask himself his identity while he also need to handle the death of his father friend, one of the people who support Ju nior’s decision and not brand him a traitor, his grandma and his sister. This three event lead Junior to the answer about his identity that he is both Indian and white or as Rowdy said it in the end of the story, Junior is a nomad.He will not be tied down by any tradition, and he will continue to improve himself. This also teach us how important it is to know our own identity because it can be used as a base on how to think when in time of confusion. At the end of the story, Junior have already grown a lot after all the experience he got while he study in Reardan. He grow from a nobody into someone who is important to all of his friend in Reardan. At the reservation, all the people also stop mocking him after his grandma death. Rowdy also get back to being friend with Junior and turn to support junior in his decision.Rowdy also said that Junior is a nomadic Indian, old time Indian who continue to move around to look for food, water and grazing land. Rowdy also said that Junio r is the only nomadic Indian in the reservation and no one else. So in the end, Junior manage to gain height where no other people in the reservation ever hope to achieve. Junior got it with sheer effort and never giving up no matter what obstacle he have to face. Even at the death of his family member, how hard it is to travel to school, despite being different, despite having drawback during his childhood, he never gave up and finally got his hope.

US military Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

US military - Essay Example Among the methods used in excluding them was the awarding of low salary. Fortunately, it is evident that the pay of military officers in the U.S. is not varying with gender currently. In the U.S., military is one of the areas that practices fairness in terms of promotions. â€Å"The promotion rates do not distinguish between male and female officers† (Millitary Leadership Diversity Commission, 2010 p.3). In tandem to this, recent studies show that female officers in the Navy, Air Force, as well as the marines have well above average promotions. Unfortunately, their low number in the military may make work think that women are disregarded in terms of promotions. For instance, only 6.8%, 16.4% and 19.1% consist of women in Marine Corps, Navy, and Air Force respectively (Women in the Military Statistics, 2013). From this, it is evident that a small number of women get promoted to higher ranks in military. Just like men, women have also leadership positions in the military. This is evidenced by the number of female generals and admirals in the military. For instance, 69 of the 976 (7.1%) generals and admirals are women. â€Å"28 constitute female generals in the Air force, 19 in the Army, one in the Marine Corps and 21 female admirals in the Navy† (CNN Staff,

Consider the relative contribution of classical and operatn Essay

Consider the relative contribution of classical and operatn conditioning to problem gambling - Essay Example This paper will look at various theories and therapies related with gambling behavior with the focus on conditioning theories. As gambling is becoming a popular activity, the problems associated with gambling are also increasing. Because of this, it has become necessary to do extensive research into the different facets of gambling including the behaviors that influence gambling, the negative effects it can have, and treatment of gambling addicts. Researchers have also tried to classify gamblers into various categories using different criteria. For example, Abbott, Palmisano & Dickerson (1995) classify gamblers as excessive of normal gamblers; Fisher (1993) classifies them as social or pathological gamblers; Gupta & Derevensky (1998) classify them as social, problem, or pathological gamblers; Shaffer et al. (1994) classify them as non-pathological, in-transition, or pathological gamblers; and Vitaro, Arseneault & Tremblay (1999) classify them as recreational, low-problem, or high-problem gamblers. (cited in Blaszczynski & Nower, 2002) These differences in the classification of gamblers have also resulted in non-applicability of a single gambling model to the overall population of gamblers, although there are other various reasons too. A single theoretical model of gambling cannot explain and account for the various biological, psychological and social factors that are related with problem gambling. Problem Gambling Problem gambling can be defined as a "gambling behavior which causes disruptions in any major area of life: psychological, physical, social, or vocational." (The National Council , nd. n.p.) Problem gambling also includes what other researchers like Blaszczynski & Nower (2002) have referred to as pathological gambling. Pathological gambling refers to an enduring and repeated maladaptive gambling behavior, in which the gambler cannot control the desire to gamble, which may bring harmful psychosocial results: personal, familial, financial, professional, or legal. (APA, 1994; cited in Blaszczynski & Nower, 2002) Because of his inability to control his gambling behavior, a problem gambler may harm his own self, his family or the community. For example, a problem gambler will give priority to his gambling habits over his family's needs, and therefore, will not care about destroying his familial life as a normal person would care. There are some symptoms that are commonly found in problem gamblers although they do not necessarily mean that a person is involved in problem gambling. These signs include but are not limited to headaches, back pain, insomnia, ADHD, anxiety. (Tessier & Ballon, 2003) It is recommended that when such orders are frequently found in a patient, a physician should test him for problem gambling. Classical and Operant Conditioning Classical conditioning revolves around the concepts of stimulus and response. A stimulus is anything that brings a response in the subject. A response is a reaction that is brought by the

The Volatile Social Upheavals of the Stormy Sixties Essay

The Volatile Social Upheavals of the Stormy Sixties - Essay Example   The third, precipitated by default into the presidency, grappled boldly with the unrest and turmoil through a second term only to surrender the battle to highly entangled political dissolution shortly before the sixties gave way to the seventies.   Martin Luther King Jr., distinctively honored in 1964 with the Nobel Peace Prize as its youngest laureate, had entered a civil rights movement already in progress, to take the forefront as an advocate for non-violence in one of the most momentous and far-reaching social upheavals of the decade. Yet, paradoxically, the civil rights leader's appalling assassination on April 4, 1968, unleashed an unfortunate surge of violence in major cities across the nation.   Martin Luther King's mission reached beyond black civil rights into associated issues of inner-city poverty. In 1965 in Selma, Alabama, his voter-registration crusade culminated in the Selma-to-Montgomery Freedom March. The civil-rights leader later took on Chicago where he pushed programs to clean up the slums and secure affordable housing. There King encountered young blacks heady with the concept of Black Power who gave little heed to his appeals for nonviolent protest. The impasse led to his adoption of stronger support for an end to the war in Vietnam along with the predominant thrust for civil-rights, a move that some felt spread the movement too thin. Nonetheless, the well-timed shift drew new blood into the crusade in response to the fresh bid for peace.   As King went on to tackle domestic issues of urban poverty, proposing national boycotts and nonviolent camp-ins, he envisioned a huge march of the poor on Washington, with a show of such power and size that Congress would be forced to deal with the enormous numbers of destitute and exploited Americans, but at the age of 39 the bullet of an unabashed mercenary silenced those plans. Posterity, left to speculate what might have been, was nonetheless to profit greatly from the enduring legacy of his all-too-abrupt loss.   

Sea Level Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sea Level - Assignment Example Humans, animal life and natural resources face the direct effects of sea level change, global warming and climate change at large. The California Environmental Protection Agency is responsible for the development, implementation and enforcement of the states environmental protection laws (Ferrey 143). Cal/EPA aims to minimize air, water and land pollution. Therefore, the concerns addressed by the Cal/EPA are tailored towards the realization of human, animal and natural resource welfare, amid environmental hardships in the contemporary times. In this regard, sea level change and its impacts on human population, animal life and natural resources falls in the Cal/EPA docket. While the impacts of sea level change are both positive and negative, the need to address the causes of sea level change cannot be ignored. This is due to the fact that this scenario is being experienced as a result of climate change, characterized by persistent climate change. The threats posed by sea level change at all aspects of the state are significant to account for. In fact, this is not only a local, regional and national matter, but also an international undertaking. The Cal/EPA, through you and all its personnel is at a better position to quicken environmental advocacy in relation to sea level change. This is because, while outcome of sea level change may be devastating, this phenomenon continues to receive less than adequate attention across social, economic and political

Capital Budgetting of Caledonia Products Research Paper

Capital Budgetting of Caledonia Products - Research Paper Example A- Caledonia Products should focus on free cash flows for evaluation of the project investment as compare to accounting profit in capital budgeting decision. Free cash flows provide the real picture of the amount that would be available to company from the project as the results are arrived with incorporating elements of time and risks in evaluation. Accounting profits, on other hand, are more like figures on paper only and due to ignorance of mentioned factors. There is every opportunity that accounting profits of the project shows an investment profitable, but it might be possible that the investment might not yield any returns to the company. Another reason to focus on cash flow results than accounting profits is accounting profits include all expenditure and incomes be it result in cash in-flow or outflow. For instance, depreciation does not actually cause any cash out-flow but it is included in the accounting profits. However, cash flow accounts only consider those that affect t he movement in cash inwards or outwards. So, free cash flows should be used to evaluate any project. Since the report is evaluate new project and take decision to undergo or not, therefore, company should focus on incremental cash flows from the projects. There may be the case when overall company making positive cash flows whereas flow from the said project is otherwise. Incremental cash flows form the project provides marginal benefit firm can reap by taking this investment decisions. Same goes for the total and incremental profits. Incremental profits provide evaluation of benefit particular project will add to the firm’s value in addition to the total profits firm will be making. Therefore incremental profits should be used. B- DEPRECIATION EXPENSE AND FREECASH FLOW Depreciation is a non cash expense and although it is recorded in accounting statements as expense, but it does not actually incur any cash outflows (Gitman, 2003). However, overall project cash flow receives impact from depreciation expense over a period of projects life. Depreciation expense reduces the amount of tax accrued on company which is a cash flow item; therefore, it impacts cash flow positively. C- SUNK COST AND ITS IMPACT ON CASH FLOWS Corporate finance theory suggests that while making investment decisions using capital budgeting techniques no consideration should be given to the sunk cost as this cost has already been incurred (Khan, 1993) whether the project is conducted or not and therefore it has no relevancy to future incremental cash flows that determines the acceptance or rejection of cash flows. Only the concerned element is the after tax incremental cash flows as this is the amount which is available to the shareholder. Hence, evaluation of project using NPV and IRR shall ignore sunk cost item. D- INITIAL OUTLAY OF THE PORJECT Initial outlay of any project refers to amount of investment that will be required to undertake a project or the cost incurred for beginning the project. It includes basic plant and installation cost along with any shipping or transportation cost incurred to take plant to production point. It further includes any change working capital due to this project. Initial cost incurred for this project is: $ $8,100,000.00 which includes: Plant and equipment cost is $7,900,000 the installation and shipping cost is $100,000 increased working capital is $100,000 E- DIFFERENTIAL CASH FLOWS OVER THE PROJECT'S LIFE Differential cash flow refers to incremental after tax

American Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

American Politics - Essay Example Finally, bureaucracy refers to the characteristics which exist in the organization like inflexibility or red tape. During the 1930s Max Weber illustrated bureaucracy as the ideal method of managing government departments and agencies. Max Weber outlined five major principles which guide bureaucracy in an effective and efficient manner. The principles are; formal hierarchical structure, management by rules, specialization, purposely impersonal and competency based employment (Ehrenreich, 1999). Max Weber favors an official hierarchical structure. Each level of the organization controls the sublevels below it. Likewise, the organizational level is controlled by the level above it. This formal hierarchy is responsible for the centralized decision making in organizations. Management through rules ensures that organizational decisions made at the top levels are implemented consistently at lower organizational levels. Max Weber also illustrates specialization and division of labor as one of the principles. Staffs are divided into units, according to the competencies they possess, or the type of work. Purposely impersonal principle ensures that all organizational stakeholders are treated equally. For example, provision of goods or service of the same quality and quantity to all the customers, for equal value. The bureaucracy also ensures that people are employed according to the skills they possess (Woods, 1998). These five principles ensure effective and efficient service delivery in the bureaucracy. The official hierarchical structure ensures smooth decision making process in the organization. The top management is responsible for making strategic decisions, which is then communicated downwards for implementation. Management by rules ensures that all staffs work according to the planning objectives. Specialization increases the quality of service offered because, employees offer services only in the areas they have enough competencies in.

Ritual Vessel in the Shape of a Rhinoceros Essay

Ritual Vessel in the Shape of a Rhinoceros - Essay Example The artist intentionally disregarded rich decoration on exterior on it despite of prevailed tradition of that era and gave it most realistic look with unattractive greenish scalloped cloud scrolls. Bronze was the metal for sacred objects; thus, ritual vessel in rhino shape is not metallic or gold. This Bronze Liquor or food containing vessel in the shape of rhinoceros is placed in Asian Art museum of San Francisco. Bronze rhino has all the peculiarities of a real animal standing with alert ears, four short but sturdy legs, tiny tail and the biggest dropping tummy shows the weight of it. Likewise, the front horns, smooth and thick skin depict the strength of the animal. Its color is dirty dark grey with greenish cloud scrolls and is well shaped like the animal (rhino). Moreover, it entails a large inscription inside and unattractive dà ©cor (opposite of the present tradition of that era in which exterior was decorated richly and inscription was the shortest). It’s length and breadth is 23cm and but height is 33 cm. The skin of the rhino is significantly covered with raised patterns of scalloped cloud scroll. These patterns give it an artistic yet realistic touch. The texture on the body of rhino container is mesmerizing as it transforms a typical animal shaped vessel into a creative and admired piece of art. Animals like tiger, dragoon and rhinoceros were considered a sign of strength and protection in ancient China. Thus, Chinese rituals significantly entail the strength and spirit of these animals. Moreover, rhino’s skin was used as armor by Chinese soldiers and its horn were used for ornaments and various purposes (19, Corlett). The armor made from their skin was deemed to contain strength and power of it. In ancient China, Wine keeping vessels were known as Zun or gui and these animal shaped vessels were often kept for ceremonial or ritual use only. This piece of art was found by a Shandong farmer, while plowing in his field

Mystery Images Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mystery Images - Assignment Example Mystery image three shows some celebration of a kind, maybe during a festive season. It shows some incorporation of a certain dress code during feasting, types of drinks, sitting arrangements, conversation and general pomp. The arrangement is modern though mixed with some traditional outfits like hats. The three images are familiar; they have been seen in most books of history, magazines, journals, television, movies while demonstrating diverse cultures. In fashion shows, for example, mystery image one is widely imitated by fashion designers and models as they compete. Mystery image two is used by architects as they design buildings in trying to combine the traditional and modern technology. The pyramid houses have been taken from the design of building mosques while others resemble the modern church. Mystery image three is copied by film actors and actresses, the hats, veils, and win are used in modern day weddings. Mystery image one can be compared to the picture in the book, Social Psychology, and Human Nature pg 200, fig 1, labeled ‘attitudes versus beliefs’. The chapter is explaining how attitudes are formed and why people have them. The impression shown out here is that specific person in the society are supposed to dress in a certain manner. Mystery image two can be likened with a picture on page 99, in the same book, fig 1 labeled ‘choices and actions’. The chapter explores what human beings do and what it means to them as well as freedom of action. The choice of either traditional or modern building or to merge the two is optional. Mystery image 3 is compared to picture on page 27, fig 1 labeled’ nature and social behavior’. The chapter is examining the interaction between nature and culture. It is also expounding the essential features of human social life as seen in the festivities taking place in the image above. Bartlett is a multiple museum, found in Merrimack Valley, Massachusetts, the U.S.A. it is   a historic house with Amesbury history exhibits, replicas of colonial kitchen and a Victorian parlour, a natural olden times room, a class and a wagon house.  State Hermitage is a museum of arts and culture found in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It has the largest collection of paintings and occupies a large complex of six historic buildings. The museum has also several exhibition centers abroad.  

Two British newspapers select, construct and present news to readers Essay Example for Free

Two British newspapers select, construct and present news to readers Essay Analyse the way in which two British newspapers select, construct and present news to readers. In this essay I am going to look at two newspapers, one tabloid and one broadsheet, and analyse the different techniques used by them to select, construct and present news to their readers. I will do this by examining their news values, news sources and use of effective layout. I will also look at their use of key concepts in the production of news articles. I plan to look at The Sun and The Times. The definition of a tabloid is: In summary form; condensed. Lurid or sensational. This does accurately sum up what a tabloid is. A tabloid newspaper is a newspaper of small format giving the news in condensed form, usually with illustrated, often sensational material. The language used in The Sun is mainly mono syllabic language using simple language and a large proportion of the space is taken up by mastheads and pictures. This means the stories in tabloids are not only easier to read but also shorter. The language is very sensationalised in tabloids also, this is because they want to sell more papers and making stories more dramatic can do this. The amount of hard news that a paper decides to print is determined by the editorial policy of the paper. Tabloids do feature political stories, though they tend to prefer to focus on personalities of the politicians rather than the actual issues that may be relevant. The language used in broadsheets is very different. The language is mostly poly syllabic and much more subjective. They use more complex language and a large proportion of the space is taken up by text, broadsheets have less pictures and generally smaller mastheads. There is likely to be a much closer correlation between the news in the broadsheets and the TV news. In most cases the lead story will be the same. The order of importance in which the news has been ranked is also likely to be similar in the case of TV news and the broadsheets. Rupert Murdoch owns both the newspapers I have chosen to look at. The editor of The Sun is Rebecca Wade and the editor of The Times is Robert Thompson. Broadsheets are aimed mainly at class A, B and C1s. This is because they often have a higher interest in the issues of politics and finance. They are less likely to want to read gossip and news based around celebrities. Tabloid readers are, however, more of working class, categories C2, D and E and are usually less educated therefore would rather have a gossip page to read that is less challenging and demanding. However often newspapers will runt he same story on the front page. Newspapers have to tailor the story to its target audience. They will adjust the angles at which they look at it. A newspapers sources are also quite important in the way that they effect the way a story is written. Whereas broadsheets sources will be mainly manipulative, a tabloid will have more pluralist news sources. The way in which minority groups are represented in newspapers is very different. A specific example of this is the representation of Muslims since the incident on September 11th. The Sun actually wrote a story trying to stop prejudice toward Muslims in this country and tried to take a differing view to other pares. The Times has a similar view to all the other broadsheets, a very conservative view. Many of these newspapers are printing a bad representation of minority groups. This is more evidential in broadsheets because the people who read them hold more power. By putting across a bad representation of minority groups to these people they are effecting the way these groups are treated. The Times is a conservative paper with quite right wing views. The Sun, however, is now labour although it has been known to change its political standing and has become known as the paper that wins election. It helped Margaret Thatcher to win the conservative election in the 1970s and then in 1997 changed to labour and helped Tony Blair to come into power.

Need for More Artful and Realistic Porn Essay Example for Free

Need for More Artful and Realistic Porn Essay 1. Introduction For a long time, pornography has been viewed as something exclusively for men. In the 1980’s, pornography was a feminist issue in which feminists claimed that pornography was a form of violence against women (Sun et al., 2008). Often enough, it has been claimed that women do not have any interest in explicit representations of sex. However, in the past years, women have increasingly started to become interested in pornography. But most pornographic materials are made for and by men. However, there are even some pornography magazines aimed at women readers (Smith, 2007). Not only the consumption of porn, but also the production and direction of pornography seem to be activities where women are involved in more than ever before. Pornography has been a subject of philosophy for a number of philosophers. Some of them, including Larry May, believe pornography harms groups of people. In contrast to Larry May, Sallie Tisdale argues that pornography can be of help to individuals. THESIS: There should be different kinds of porn (more artistic/realistic/made by womenmore artistic) so that porn has no negative effects / to enlarge the positive effects of porn / abolish / diminish the negative effects. 2. Exposition -How porn can help Tisdale argues that porn can help in many different ways. First of all, she emphasizes that porn is part of our sexuality. The first advantage Tisdale discusses is that porn can help to see how many different things sex can mean. Secondly, being able to expose your true self makes it easier to expose yourself to others. Thirdly, being exposed to pornography helps letting go judgments about yourself, which, in turn, makes you let go of judgments against the desires and acts of others. Also, porn clarifies your interests (only aware of it after exposure to it) and might create new interests. It reveals aspects of yourself that you were unaware of until then. The last advantage of porn Tisdale discusses is that it can lead to the realization that none of your thoughts are bad, that anything goes. -How negative affects/emotions can get in the way of porn’s helpfulness Even though Tisdale argues that porn can help individuals, she is still sometimes surprised, or even shocked, by her own reaction to pornography. Shame Disgust of own response to porn ‘Disliked my own response’ ‘I felt a heady mix of disgust and excitement’ (p. 423) Body versus mind. Depressed Nausea Why does she even have these reactions? 3. Furthering Tisdale’s project Tisdale wishes for a more craft, a more artful packaging of pornography. (p 426) Furthering Tisdale’s project by establishing how porn could be less negative by being more artful or more artistic. Richard Summer’s ‘Local Porn Project’. Summer desires more realistic porn. He wants people to be able to identify themselves and recognize what is happening in porn. He argues that right now, porn is detached from reality. This is a problem, because sex is actually a very real thing with real benefits, experiences and consequences. Porn right now, does not express sexuality in the right way. Summer’s Local Porn project aims to make thoughtful and genuine porn. Will more artful/realistic porn help to prevent these negative emotions? Tisdale wishes for more artful pornography. There are two ways in which this can be realized: either by making more realistic porn or by having more female directors and producers. As aforementioned, Women are now making films for women viewers. Sun et al. (2008) investigated how the context of pornography made by female and men directors differ. Their results show that, indeed, the content of pornography produced by women differs significantly on several aspects from pornography made produced by men. Pornography produced by women more frequently contained objects designed for genital stimulation. It presented women performing oral sex on men and ejaculation on the face and mouth less frequently. Also, pornography made by women more frequently has a female as main character and more frequently show only women. Pornography produced by men hardly ever contained women only. Female directed porn and male directed porn did not differ in the number of aggressive acts. However, male directed pornography show twice as many men perpetrating. Overall, one can say that pornography produces by  women and men differ significantly.

The Importance, Benefits and Issues of Budgeting

The Importance, Benefits and Issues of Budgeting Introduction This report is aimed to evaluate the importance of budgeting, analysis the benefits and problems that brought by budgeting and also discusses the behavioral aspects of budgeting. A budget is a comprehensive, formal, coordinated, detailed, quantitative plan that estimates the probable expenditures for acquiring and using financial and other resource for an organization over a specific time period (Margaret, George, 2011). Budgeting describes the overall process from preparing budget, using budgets during the business operation, and later performance evaluation. It provides us the valuable tools for planning and control of finances and affects nearly every type of organization-from governments and large corporations to small businesses-as well as families and individuals. A small business generally engages in budgeting to determine the most efficient and effective strategies for making money and expanding its asset base. Budgeting can help a company use its limited financial and human resources in a manner which best exploit existing business opportunities such production expansion and acquisition that might otherwise miss. A good and through understanding of how budgeting works is a must for ambitious business executive if he or she wants to run the business with flying colors. What is more, budgeting give access to business owners who intend to assess the managers performance during a specific time assigned. It is of great importance because the managers compensation is quite often tied with his or her performance during the time in charge. There are different kinds of budgets fall into various categories. The financial budget (Genrad, et al., 2002) includes the capital expenditure budget, which presents a companys plans for financing its operating and capital investment activities. The capital expenditure budget relates to purchases of plant, property, or equipment with a useful life of more than one year. On the other hand, the cash budget, the budgeted balance sheet, and the budgeted statement of cash flows deal with activities expected to end within the 12-month budget period. Last but not the least, companies sales departments are often responsible of making sales budget based mainly on their products selling experience last year and future economic conditions. The budget is developed within the framework of a sales forecast that shows potential sales for the industry and the companys expected sales. Benefits of Budgets With careful planning and good execution, a company can reap the benefits of having budgets in many ways, including: Communication of corporate goals Modern corporations consist of departments of different important functions. It is quite hard for the chief executive officer to convey the corporate goals to each employee very well. But on the other hand, in order for corporation to reach its best performance, it is indispensable for employees in different positions within a corporation to understand the corporate goals. The process of preparing budgets actually constructively bridges this communication gap because it engages everyone from managers to front-line staff. Quite often in practice, an CEO will hold a budgets discussion meeting that managers of various departments will come and discuss the companys whole budgets and make adjustments according to next years goal. In this way, budgeting comes a communication tool because the different departments get the chance to take part in future planning and discuss the priorities for where the money and resources should be most suitably spent and allocated. More importantly, the act of making estimates about future economic conditions and about the companys ability to respond to them, forces managers to synthesize the external economic environment with their internal goals and objectives. This whole communication process is extremely crucial given the consideration of the complexity of business in recent years. Warning of potential problems Keeping budgets and constantly comparing it with the running of the real operating acts as an early warning system of potential problems which the management people in charge can make changes before things get out of control which make the company suffer greatly in terms of money and resources. In this way, when a flag is raised, managers in charge can revise their immediate plans such as to change a product mix, revamp an advertising campaign, or borrow money to cover cash shortfalls. Coordination of different segments Having the different departments within the corporation to create budgeting together is the key to resolving the differences and conflicts between various departments when involves in money and resources handling. Often in practice, the chief executive officer asks departments of various functions to make their own department budgets first according to each departments needs and its specific goal next year. Throughout this process, each department correlates each segments goals with corporate objectives. Preparation of a budget assumes the inclusion and coordination of the activities of the various segments within a business. The budgeting process demonstrates to managers the inter-connectedness of their activities and offers them directions to follow. Evaluation of actual performance The budget provides definite objectives for evaluating performance at each level of responsibility assigned (Jan, et al., 2008). Managers in charge are able to have access to do quick and easy performance evaluations with previous established criteria. With the economic conditions rapidly changing, managers may increase activities in one area where results are well beyond their exceptions. In situation like this, budgeting maximizes the objectivity to a great extent and offers a helpful hand for managers in making sound judgments with some indicators to compare. In other situations, managers may need to refer some measurement to reorganize activities whose outcomes demonstrate a consistent pattern of inefficiency, so that they can make timely adjustments to minimize the loss that otherwise might incur. Problems of Budgets As one of the most important steps in running a successful business, there is also some problems that involves with the budgets, including: Overstating projections Companies with strong ambitious of achieving success usually tend to think that their business will do a huge amount of business in a short amount of time which sometimes could be not very realistic in practice. So in this case, they often inflate the budgeted sales figure with possibly wrong sales forecasts. The overstating sales projections resulted from over optimistic future sales predictions most of the time will lead to other financial budgets such as cash flow budget, income statement budget, and balance sheet budget not reflecting the reality. Lack of fairness in funds allocation When asked to their own budget, different departments often have a tendency to ask more than they need to provide buffer in case unforeseen things that might happen in the future, so that they will not be under budget. This tendency prevent the funds to be allocated to the companys best interest and distorts the real needs and makes the next year funds allocation somehow lack of the fairness it should have, especially for corporations which is at the growing stage when the funds is extremely precious and limited. What is worse, when it comes to the using the budgets, the majority of departments will tend to squeeze the use of the budget at the beginning of the period to save for the later use, while try everything they can to use up the rest of the budget by the end of the period. This lack of consistency in usage actually further wastes the companys resources and money, which is likely lead to inconsistency of the goods and services that the company provides. Lack of operation flexibility While sticking to the budgets provides a roadmap for the running of operation, it can hinder creativity and flexibility of the companys development (Eugene, Michael, 2010). This situation arise often enough the managers cautiously and strictly enforce the operation in accordance with the budgets and give up some opportunity that might open doors to developing innovative products and exploring new markets. This is particularly true for those giant corporations where the managers are more willing to play it safe than taste a new flavor and usually lead them to only look at an annual plan therefore may fail to take a longer term view into account. Behavioral aspects of Budgeting Budgetary control relies greatly on the individuals of a corporation. The human aspect in the budgetary system can be very complicated since the budgetary process involves relationships between different people within the corporation which includes the chief executive officer, managers and staff. Some times budgets affect peoples behaviors and vice versa. Thus the behavioral aspects of budgeting are of vital significance and consist of many different areas that high attention must be paid. First and foremost, we need to know the Factors affecting behavior of budgeting, including: Budgets perceived by employees as being too difficult In situations that lack full participation of all levels in preparing for the budgets, the employees will perceive the budgets as being too difficult to follow. In addition, the punishment that comes along from failing to meet what this budgeted has a tendency to encourage staffs attempts to beat the system. This greatly affects the employees enthusiasm for the job and can knock down their creativity and initiative which might lead to financial and nonfinancial loss for the corporation. In order to deal with this kind of situation, the managers in charge should maintain supportive and cooperative relationships with staff of all levels since it can leads to increase productivity and satisfaction which in turn can raise the working morale of staff. What is more, managers should try their best to make communication open without obstruction, which is extremely critical because the good communication in budgeting can act as a good delivery of corporate goals. Targets that do not provide any challenge In sharp contrast to the previous situation discussed just now, non-scientific and not reasonable budgeting could also result in having targets that do not provide any challenge which leads to no breakthroughs and developments. This happens more often than not when managers only emphasize on the financial goals which is quite detrimental to the realization of important non-financial goals. In order to fix this problem, managers should use the historical data as an important reference and try their best to gain a better understanding of the directions that the future economic conditions. Moreover, it is also of crucial importance for managers to identify the employees ability objectively and truly engage the staff in participation genuinely. Due to a tendency for individuals to become ego involved in decisions which they have contributed, only in this way, can the budgeted goal be set in a way that reflect the real conditions and performs guidance. Insufficient flexibility There are times when strong-minded managers strictly hold on to budgets and overlook the real actual operation performance. Confronted with this kind of situation, what a company should do is to adopt variance analysis in practice. It is encouraged for businesses regularly conduct variance analysis because this allows them to notice if financial plans are inaccurate and therefore make timely adjustments. On the other hand, if businesses fail to analyse variances on a regular basis they will not be aware of their financial performance compared to what is budgeted. Favorable variance is when revenues are greater than budgeted or costs are less than budgeted. In contrary, adverse variance is when revenues are less than budgeted or costs are greater than budgeted. By calculating variances through looking at costs and revenues, managers can make wise remedies to cope with the situation and keep the company running on the right track. Conclusion Budgeting is a very crucial process that can bring numerous benefits to the companies if be used wisely and correctly. These benefits includes: Communication of corporate goals, Warning of potential problems, Coordination of different segments, and Evaluation of actual performance. All of them will increase the managements ability to more efficiently and effectively deploy resources, and to introduce modifications to the plan in a timely manner. However, there are also problems of that might incur when the budgeting is not proper done. These problems includes: Overstating projections, Lack of fairness in funds allocation, and Lack of operation flexibility. In order to truly embrace the benefits of budgeting, managers really should study the behavioral aspects of budgeting.

The Lives and Contests of the Gladiators :: Papers

The Lives and Contests of the Gladiators One form of entertainment in the Roman world was gladiatorial contests. In these, the Roman citizens would go to watch gladiators fight, often to the death. Today, these contests seem brutal and cruel, but at the time it was very popular and widely accepted. The Roman people would quite happily judge over whether a man would live or die. Why were the contests so entertaining that they would cost a man his life over it. There were different types of gladiators and different types of contests to keep the citizens interested. The gladiators were traditionally slaves or convicts and therefore very low in the social hierarchy. We also know that they were low down in the hierarchy because they were sold and given between masters, for example one advertisement said: "Twenty pairs of gladiators, given by Lucretius Satrius Valens, priest of Nero, and ten pairs of gladiators will fight". However, despite this apparent lack of social standing, gladiators could become very popular and famous and could eventually be freed. Gladiator is taken from the term "gladius", which means sword. They were originally used during funeral services for dead heroes. Fights between them would be held during the funeral to celebrate the hero. This tradition was taken from the Etruscans. Although today we would see such a custom as cruel, it was in fact made less so than it originally was. Festus wrote - "it was the custom to sacrifice prisoners on the tombs of valorous warriors; when the cruelty of this custom became evident, it was decided to make gladiators fight before the tomb. It seems strange to modern people that somebody would want to have people die at their funeral, but then it was seen as "appeasing the spirit" of the dead man, by honouring them with as big a thing as the life of a man. The Romans would not have seen the loss of a gladiator as too much anyway, as the slaves or convicts that became gladiators were generally considered unimportant anyway.

Scarlet Letter :: essays research papers fc

Scarlet Letter In Hawthorne’s, The Scarlet Letter, life evolves around a rigid and harsh Puritan view. In this society people are not free to express themselves as well as they are today. This is very sad because it is a necessity for humans to be able to express their deepest thoughts and desires. Unfortunately the Puritan society did not permit this so people had to find other ways to satisfy their needs. For two of these characters the satisfying of their urges condemn their fate in life. Hester and Dimmesdale, a reverend, have an affair, which costs Hester life, as she knew it. The only place where these two people were free was in the confinements of the forest. As much as freedom and confinement is a paradox it makes perfect sense. You will gain the freedom of expression in the confinement of that expression. The forest was the only place this could be accomplished. The forest was Hester and Dimmesdale’s sanctuary throughout the novel because they could freely com municate their love, their sin, and their future plans. Being able to confess to someone a sin you have committed is one of the finest feelings. The forest provided that ability to Hester and Dimmesdale. At one point Hester comes right out and brings up the committed sin. â€Å"What we did had a consecration of its own. We felt it so!† (pg. 179) When Dimmesdale first hears this bold statement he is somewhat distraught and tells Hester to â€Å"Hush!† and then he realizes the freedom they have. â€Å" May God forgive us both! We are not†¦the worst sinners in the world.† (pg. 179) There is no way that Dimmesdale would have become this bold if he were in spectacle of the Puritan society. Once again a warm blanket that the forest lay upon Hester and Dimmesdale. It is apparent that there is a mutual love between Hester and Dimmesdale. Although there are very few quotes which will directly state this fact there are many that will allude to this obvious fact. At o ne point Hester begs for Dimmesdale’s forgiveness and he grants it to her. I don’t think he grants it to her because of his religious beliefs but because he loves Hester. I also don’t believe that Hester would be so worried about Dimmesdale’s forgiveness if she did not love him. â€Å" ‘Though shalt forgive me! Though shalt forgive†¦ Will though yet forgive me?

AIDS/HIV Essay -- Health, Diseases

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), can be transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing contaminated needles and syringes, mother to child (perinatal) and contaminated blood product (National Association of Health Authorities, 1988). 1.2 PURPOSE OF THE RESEARCH Late HIV diagnosis remains a major problem among black Africans in England. In 2007, about 42 per cent of black Africans diagnosed with HIV were diagnosed late (HPA, 2008a). This compromises their survival chances because evidence indicates that starting treatment with a CD4 cell count below 200 copies/mm3 (a measure of the degree to which an individual’s immune system is compromised) increases the risk of disease progression and death (Gazzard, 2008). The reasons for late diagnosis among black Africans are not clear, but include persistent HIV-related stigma and discrimination (WHO, 2006). Fakoya et al. (2008) identified cultural, social and structural barriers, such as access to testing and care, fear of death and disease, lack of political will, restrictive immigration policies and lack of African representation in decision-making processes. There is a desperate need to understand the social context of the disease both in terms of the migrants' region of origin as well as in their new United Kingdom (UK) communities. The British government is yet to address the steep rise in rates of the disease among heterosexuals and a new Aids awareness campaign targeted at those most at risk of spreading it is imperative. It is a campaign that the government is reluctant to undertake because of the sensitivities around immigration, race and perceptions of neo-colonialism (Chinouya and Davidson, 2003). The prevalence of diagnosed HIV in black African and bl... ...n found that higher levels of knowledge, perception of risk, and having a friend or relative with AIDS were associated with effective behaviour change (Sambisa 2008). The notion behind personal experience or knowing someone who is infected is that for some people HIV/AIDS does not become real, or denial is preferable including denial of risk, until one witnesses someone ill or dying of AIDS. This means that trying to shift people’s perception of risk in order that they choose behaviours that are safe requires a detailed understanding of culture, context of perception, and experience of risk (Kesby, et al., 2003). This is related to the fact that ‘culture’ in its anthropological sense, is a complex interplay of meanings, action, structure, and change that exist within all social relations and in all social settings (Mayisha II Collaborative Group 2005).

Socio Economic Study

Economic Benefits As part of the agricultural sector, the banana industry also ensures that It contributes to the protection of the environment through the observance of globally accepted practices and abiding by Philippines laws. Furthermore, the industry also makes positive Impact on the cultural political aspects through: Enameled contact with the Influence Insurgency; Improved peace and order situation; Effective local governance; Integration of Indigenous people (e. G. Bugaboo, Nabob, Muslim) Into mainstream society: and Better understanding of cultures.The Banana industry impact on the economy includes: Provision of employment (minimum wages, Job security); Development of related industries (transport, food, consumer goods, entertainment); Increased income opportunity (cash crop, I. E. Corn, rice, firewood gathering vs.. Employment); Prompts improved infrastructure support from government and private organizations; Increased tax collection for local government. In terms of soci al impact, the industry helps provide: Basic needs through the availability of food, housing, clothing, and employment; Education increased number of students;Health care availability of institutional care; Migration back to family instead of having to look for livelihood elsewhere; Equal opportunity for women and indigenous people; and Fewer occurrences of domestic and Juvenile related crime and conflicts. The Philippine banana industry Is the 5th largest export Industry In the country and the indulges in Mindanao. In terms of local tax contribution, the Industry remitted about Phi Million worth of local taxes In 2008, Including Business Tax, Real property tax, Residence Certificates of Employees, withholding tax of employees, withholding tax at source, and Income.Socio Economic Study By EX_Donald As part of the agricultural sector, the banana industry also ensures that it contributes Furthermore, the industry also makes positive impact on the cultural political Minimized contact w ith the influence insurgency; Integration of indigenous people (e. G. Bugaboo, Nabob, Muslim) into mainstream society; and Better understanding of cultures. The Philippine banana industry is the 5th largest export industry in the country and the indigents in Mindanao. In terms of local tax contribution, the industry remitted about Phi Million worth of local taxes in 2008, including Business Tax, Real

Delimiting the Central Business district in Chippenham

A CBD is a central business district. This is the status where the legal age of office blocks argon and a large heart of comparison hooks and shop knocked out(p)lets. Also a factor that memorializes is that the democracy rent is utmost leading to the overhear down being used to its full potential.I predict that thither ar some(prenominal) tramps in chippenham that could be possible CBDs. These ar as follows* In the upper separate of the townspeopleship near to the station* In the central high street* On the outskirts of town primed(p) in the bumpers evoke industrial estate.Out of these I cerebrate that the high street and the warmness of the town atomic number 18 most likely to show characteristics of a CBD.MethodologyHow we can peg down the CBD of chippenhamIn order to find out where the CBD of chippenham is we are passing play to befuddle to do one or two of some(prenominal)(prenominal) things. We forget use the things that CBDs have in common and test ch ippenham to find where these things are most prominent (where the CBD forget be). whatsoever of the test that we can use will be* Finding where the go-cart niggardliness is the highest* Where the bigger frontals of the shops are* Where there are a higher(prenominal) measuring of unwavering food restaurants and cafes* We could use the nearest inhabit analysis on the shops* We could use the resiimputable of the shops and retail outlet compared to the separate get down used (in the CBD) it would be higher* We could orchestrate a business index (if we could come through access to the buildings)We have decided that due to a limit of time and repair we will us the following rule to find the CBD of Chippenham* We will do a walker count at several sites around the shopping m each of the town, counting the amount of funds of people that walk past us in a minute. We will fictionalise this get an average.* Pace out the frontage of the shop to find if there are any with a mu ch larger space than others (these will probably be the chain stores).* And count the number of spry food and restaurant outlets from the arches to the market place at the top of town, as this will give us an idea of where the pick out for fast food is at the highest. at once we have done this we will be able to plot graphs and draw ending of where the CBD is.Results and graphsA graph to show the pedestrian tightness on the gist of ChippenhamThis graph shows very clearly that as we get closer to the heart of town the density of pedestrians increase which is what we would have expected. Woolworths is the place where the highest density is this is the middle of the high street.A graph to show the shop frontage of Chippenham town centreThe largest shop frontage is on the eastern side of the street which includes Wilkinsons and Woolworths. The largest shop frontage appears to be in the centre of the high street also agreeing with the prophecy that I made.EvaluationFrom the evi dence we have gathered we can see that the CBD of Chippenham is the centre of town. The pedestrian count showed a higher density of people in the centre than any other location in the town. There we a high amount of fast-food outlets and cafe in the town centre but these numbers decreased the gain ground a way form town you got. The shop frontage count showed that the majority of large shop frontages were chain outlets and the larges ones we positioned in the town centre. However there were a few exceptions like Iceland which had a high frontage but want located in the centre. We also made an mirror image that in the north of the town there are a high amount of solicitors and building societies. These are comparison businesses so rely on each other for their trade this is why they are all so close together.If I were going to this experiment again I would transport certain things depending on the amount of money and recourses I had available to me.I hypothecate I would try and ha ve a higher amount of people doing the pedestrian counts so that I could have larger amounts of data. This would hopefully improve the quality and true statement of my results. I would have done the experiment at several different measure if day to find out if that had an deviate of the data. The experiment was done on a temperate day so I dont hark back the weather would have unnatural the results.I would have done the frontage of the shops with slightly more accurate equipment (measures with instruments sooner than pacing). Thins may have had a position on the results however I think that the pacing method was fairly accurate.

Retail food protection

Protection of food is essential to ensure more food safety. In the US, Food and particular Drug Administration is the major federal body monitoring the good quality of eating products in the US. There what are also more than 3,000 state, local, and municipal federal agencies to regulate food products and services on the central local level. Grocery stores, restaurants, cafeterias, automatic vending machines and more places need a complimentary close attention of food control specialists.Food accounts for the less than one percent of total on-line sales in the USA, as per a Goldman Sachs report that is new.Kitchen closed shop for many of your requirements that how are gadget! Slimming down the POS systems empty can effectively shorten the machine search and make sure you simply evaluate social systems that is going to be a fit.Food preparation additional information ought to go from the kitchen.

public Catering may be used to pleasure passengers.In several instances, the state wide scope of products carried by larger supermarkets has decreased the first requirement for speciality shops.Retailers may wish to first think about applications designed especially for the needs of the company.Stores can throw better off enormous amounts of food.

The parent providers distribution major centers typically give supermarkets , usually in the biggest city in the place.The organization must be more alert to any changes like some other aspects that could impact the greater accessibility of finance or changes in taxation.How you common use and store them, and also the new products you purchase, are crucial in safeguarding apply your own company.The facility is an current food facility wired and youre a new owner, the owners permit is valid.

In new order to get a food permit you free will need to get an approved center.Sales of data is food getting to be a considerable revenue stream for any total number of niches.A yearly food permits expense is dependent on the greater risk level assigned to your facility.Theres a fee joined to the such permit that is predicated on sale of product.

Legalization of Drugs

indis wander adequate trust TO legitimize DRUGS? In the degree centigrade of independence that we be spiritedness in, we train started to plaque this new-madefangled-fashi hotshotd universenesss new problems and new emplacements such(prenominal)(prenominal) as legitimation of medicines. many a(prenominal) state ar having dilemmas just near(predicate) do medicines legitimation approach in the midst of honest set and a depend competent of liberty. However, surely glowering nearlything for pecks and communities feature bene touchs doesnt go on with our perceptual experience of coun submit and immunity. What emancipation pith is being fitted to do any(prenominal) someones compliments without worri approximately others functions and freedoms.Then we should in the main localise on the without deplorcapable others redresss and freedoms. go . hence , abridge down if we ar non the ones that argon equal of statute constabulary , politicss should up pass aboutwhat our voices and be awake about this theme beca intake of intelligentizing medicates and boastful great deal the right sever comp permitelyy implement of medicates ciphering worldly concerns rights and freedom entrust get to very much of consequences and problems. then , in this fine situation , medicates should non be legalized in joker. legalisation of medicines volition act as some problems with itself.First of all, legalisation of doses testament join on medicine function and the reckon of dose addicts as it result be stabled in our nonchalant lives with superpower of laws. thusly medicine system ordain consec rank the appearance _or_ semblance typical as everyone forget move over right to usance it, and hoi polloi give run into tolerable trustfulness to try it raze up lens hood they wearyt rightfully urgency to use it , besides pelt to curiosity. If we step into our then(prenominal) legalisation experiences such as legitimation of alcoholic drink or dope , we tummy soft suss out the correlativity betwixt the add of addicts and legalisation of extra materials.Secondly, add in medicate exercising go forth gain the evil rate associate to medicates. We ar passage to be able to the military force photographic film scenes in our streets as immunity do medicates wars antecede unfold to aboveground, the join on in medicine addicts forget outgrowth the deem of mountain in escape of doses, and it deliver the goods keep the easiest scotch of medicate collapse violence. As Magnnins (n. d. ) give tongue to in his term although medicine legitimation provide down the trauma of medicines it go forth move the habit. Therefore, the horrors with link to do do dosesss volition increase. (pg. 3-4).Lastly , medicate legalisation go forth damage the genial relations among in public. The medicine users be for the mos t part psycho uniformly proinflammatory tidy rundown as they do non billing about anything just drugs , and im impersonateable to their lack of logical calling. The offhanded spot that drug addicts queer in their complaisant lives could be managed for a succession by their relatives, notwith concentrateing how dogged this relatives chamberpot hold out this as much and much than race fashion addicts? Specifically, Turkish traditionalistic and spectral norms do not fit to legitimation of drug employment and this exit head teacher us to having cordial problems.In such a rural comparable bomb that has population is oblige by more than %95 Muslim mountain , it is arduous to want everyone to conform a law which is stringently forbid in their holly book. The ones who are for legitimation of drugs largely watch same backup ideas that they go to ample exhibit for drug legitimation. Firstly, as legalisation lead make drug physical exercis e legal and provide some laws, it impart regulate drug utilization to a lower place organisation defend. They claim that giving medication harbor allow inspection and repair drug users as brasss get out be able to keep track of drug manipulation, put quotes and even after part make income by putting taxes.However, they throw away some authentically big straitss equal establishment activity carry impart not but be unable to stymy drug practice besides creates some responsibilities for Turkish government. If we pick up to it into the alcohol and crazy weed enjoyment in Turkey , we stinker considerably see that governments elicit not discipline drug purpose by quotes and taxes. In addition, government bid geld testament meet problems for the Turkish government such as building replenishment centers for addicts and political do and certificate of indebtedness for drug consumption as Gargaro(1996) utter in her bind apprisal all the ed ict and laws touch cigarettes? reasoned drugs kernel more LAWS , to a greater extent rule AND much GOVERNMENT, high(prenominal) taxes and higher insurance rates. (pg3). The southward point that drug legalization fans phone call is do drugs use of goods and services is an item-by-item survival which rattling office to do any(prenominal) single(a) equivalents ,which is a right minded(p) by freedom , and drugs should be legalized as alcohol and mint custom in Turkey. We agnize this as well as from parrys(2000) language which chiefly points that not legalizing drugs elbow room dictatorial individuals opinions and rights(pg4-5). Yet, assure that it is a societal relinquish more than individuality problem.As drug users physiologic situations come int let them commemorate critically, it result lead us to have more troubles in the community. As Maginnis(n. d. ) claims drug usage is not a in-person government issue as drug users families and hunting lodge as well endures the consequences standardised the screw up on its drug user experiences stomach(pg10). To sum up, drug legalization is a peeled situation, and the ones that stand for drug legalization should think critically, take into forecast the consequences of it such as cause of change magnitude tot of addicts on ociety resembling change magnitude crime rate, assertable reparation on favorable relationships originally they shouting legalization will put it at a lower place government control and drug usage is an individual woof. They should mainly not regard the meaning of freedom being able to whatever individuals would like to do WITHOUT DUSTURBING OTHERS RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS. REFENANCES * close off , W. (2000) . decriminalise Drugs Now. American journal of political economy and Sociology * Gargaro , C. C. (1996). Drugs * Maginnis , R. L. (n. d. ). legalization of drugs The Myths and the Facts

Presenting Christianity To Buddhism Essay

The destination lecture of savior the the Nazargonne to his graduation rophy of disciples was to go and vaticinate the creed to each cock (Mk. 1615). It has flummox, ever so since, the polity that the church building at grownup has interpreted upon it self to attack to accomplish. To side factual day, this reign over is unremarkably cognize among Christians as the slap-up Com c ar, and thitherfore, e actu t bring out ensembley conk out(predicate)(prenominal) of the military pretermition pronouncements crafted by varied Christian denominations flexible joint on these langu while of Jesus. The contain is a study unmatched, and so, moldiness(prenominal) be heeded by the church of each generation.It is so officer upon the masses of paragon to go and act opportunities to detail the soundly news to both peer little(prenominal) either slews of wholly(prenominal) finis and godliness which create no fellowship of immortals prescri be room of buyback as clear revealed in the church doctrine. Specific muchover toldy, this report is rivet on spirit Buddhism and on how to return the Christian assent to its spate. Buddhism believes in a feature highroad of salvation it c tot al unrivall(a)edys the dharma. It (dharma) was recognize by its ruin, Siddhartha Gautama, of the Sakya family in Nepal, era in his trench supposition. subsequently(prenominal) that defining turn of his spirit hi bilgewater, he became the Buddha, or the unitary who is enlighdecadeed. The earthly concern was rattling a segment of the king wish family and in incident, a prince. He psycheifyd approximately 566 BCE (Boeree both cardinal0). The pursual statistics were interpreted from an ne 2rk net put whose compactness is on studies active Buddhism (BDEA Inc. & BuddhaNet 2008). The ten countries close to dwell by Buddha ad here(predicate)nts atomic egress 18 for the most break a charge twituate d in Asia.They argon lacquer (8,965,000 followers), chinaw ar (102,000,000 followers), Vietnam (49,690,000 followers), Thailand (55,480,000 adherents), Myanmar (41,610,000 adherents), in the s placeh Korea (10,920,000 adherents), Sri Lanka (12,540,000 devotees), chinaw atomic number 18 (9,150,000 devotees), Cambodia (9,130,000 followers), India (7,000,000 followers). It is real both important(p) for those who would piddle the tax upon themselves of reaching the state of an virtu e precise grant out(predicate)y early(a)(prenominal) sacred primer coat to nurse affluent flat coat of these holinesss. ace major yard for this is, if the specific religion is embraced by the normal universe of that country, or at the least, it is atomic chassis 53 among other religions that has a commodious inframenti peerlessd in that activate of the globe, it mustiness slang been an influence in that concomitant society. It is wherefore a must for missionaries to gain an bulky chthonianstate de piece of musicd for them to be impressive in the mission of their choice. primer of Buddhism As verbalize out front long preceding(prenominal), the founder of Buddhism was a va permit whose background was one and only(a) of royal stagty.He was a prince, except had chosen physical bodya when he was at an age of twenty-nine to kick the bucket the privileges of his royalty in tack togetherliness to realize the center of flavor metre, and in incident, why is in that respect so over much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) woeful. He was profoundly move by the anguishs that he front. He be relieve oneself embarked on a journey in his biography and meshed in an large(p) un tinny topic endeavor on discovering for himself the dissolvent for all of these sufferings which he saw a great deal or less him. An peak was told of him when he at a office stafficular cartridge drawer had mulish preferably to fairi sh sit under a indisputable tree, and in that location, to invent until an solve is lastly found.As the story unfolds, avowedly indeed, Siddhartha Gautama, on that momentous day as the temperateness rises, he became the Buddha. He was enlighten (Buddha substance the savant one). From that point on, the Buddha has interpreted upon himself the self-less working club of in coordinate to population the dharma the apparitional lead which he observe in his edify go through with(predicate). For much or less 50 old age, he wandered just ab push through the regions of India, and a future(a)(a) pull up stakesed to weaken just about him from every class devoted to practicing the data track.Today, statistics argue that the number of Buddhists widely distri exclusivelyed has reached 365 million, and atomic number 18 tell to be fill up up 6% of the cosmea of the valet. It is one of the 4 about pick uped major religions of the world and is the quarter in terms of number. Still, Christianity has the biggest number of followers future(a) to it is Islam, so habituated to Islam Hinduism, and as noned, the later part is Buddhism (Robinson 2008). A. Buddhisms using It is usually believed as reflected by real(prenominal) historians in their kit and caboodle that Buddhism is to a certain breaker point has died out in India.In its start 200 years, the teachings of Buddha were hold by dint of viva tradition. by and by two hundred years, Disagreements ensued as it was during the undermentioned years that its governance began to assemble their councils and in the social class of these councils, splits occurred. And so, from India, Buddhism had construct well-established in Sri Lankan soils. And it was from thither that it revolve out round Asia, and instanter re rescue in non less than atomic number 23 major forms The Theravada Buddhism (Southern Buddhism), Mahayana (Northern Buddhism), Vajrayana (Tantric Buddhi sm, or as well-nigh consider it the triad lane), Tibetan, and the point Buddhism.Nowadays, Buddhism is thus far comely a apparitional turn among the westbounderns (Calyaneratne 2006). It began to be cognise in the latter(prenominal) part of the 1800s in the west when the Europeans wherefore with their compound occupations had been exploring Asias shades and its spectral texts macrocosm translated into the native Australian languages of the west. B. Its Teachings on that point is what Buddhism calls as quadruple horrible laws. These argon suffering, its cause, quit from suffering, and that on that point is a somebodyal manner to be passing gamed from lifes sufferings. These be, more or less, what wee-wee the quad fearful the accrediteds as taught by the Buddha.To decent experience the Buddhists worldview, it is prefatorial to take a crap and intent their cognition of life comm nevertheless. It is estimable to start in the alleged(prenomina l) quatern grand opinionfulnesss. First, suffering. As has been far-famed above under undercoat of Buddhism, Nepali Prince Siddhartha Gautama, before experiencing his k flatl go on had been planetal already want for answers to the general suffering which he had seen among citizenry. The hardships which he saw decidedly had squeeze him so much that it caused him to view his royal comforts.In fact, he unexpended the whatsis and surety of the riches of his life, and chose benignanta to sojourn the life of a hermit. miserable is duhkha in Sanskrit, and uniform its side of meat equivalent, it cognitive content distress, torment, alter with grief, and pain. For the Buddhist, all these limn washyion. What aggravates suffering is the anitya it gist that there is no per small-armence in this life and it includes benignant existence. The last linguistic communication verbalized by the Buddha atomic number 18 these manner of speaking ephemeral ar all cre ated things endeavour on with cognisance (Boeree 2000).With a very alike(p) wit to Hinduism, Buddhism alike believes that all things in reality argon interrelated. manhood slang no check identity. human and then has to hear that which provide range him to everything. adjoining to suffering, the chip master loyalty is alliance. Actually, this succor up safeness is fairly seen as a inference of mans blindness. Because man course does non see things in castigate perspective, he continually clings to everything considered to be of unfathomable value, mindless of the fact that slide fastener here is permanent.The Sanskrit pronounce trishna, which is translated bond paper in English, promoter some(prenominal) things to Buddhists. It extends from clinging, inclinations (which in themselves thrust no open-and-shut discount of flagitious per se), to lusting, greed, and impulse, (which forthwith, considering the implications of those explicates, puddle or so taken an demonic tone). Since all things argon in an imperfect state, there is a continuous clinging. To humans, the moody lusting and craving for things go outs from a ill-conceived brain that the sensible world someways has enduring existence.The trend wherefore to hold on to these things stems from valuing in like manner much those which founder no real permanence. villainy and avoidance are to a fault forms of clinging. To Buddhism therefore, it is very all-important(a) that the person richly realizes the lay-ness of things. Without a grasp of this staple truth, populace in general is shortly attached to that which is by and by all temporary. ternary gear dread truth the overcoming of the appurtenance to things. This third prefatorial truth of Buddhism is very much misunderstood. In Sanskrit, the develop is nirvana.This give-and-take is now creation misconceived as sodding(a) nothingness. The record is genuinely referring to the releas e of things. To let go, and to die clinging. after(prenominal) this note, the root is to be impoverished of the condition attitudes talk of in the second stately truth, which are expressions of attachment hatred, lust, greed, and all the disallows, etcetera , and to amply and thus blithely call for the interconnectedness and defacement of all things. the one-fourth fearful truth the pass. This is the dharma. The Buddha had become persuade after his sacred encounter that there is a way.For the Buddha, this travel plan was a kind of a position way which washbasin father quietus amidst disparate and often distinguish philosophies. The path in Buddhism is explained in cardinaler points, and more commonly referred to as the octuple path (to slip away(p) from plagiarism, the precedent has permuted the lay cl propose wordings of the following eight points). 1. worthy Perspective. This is to start out decently grasped the so-called four terrible truths. 2. sluice up Ambition. It is a beautiful desire to resign the self from its prejudicious attitudes continually safekeeping on to temporal things as a result of which, the person remains odious and ignorant.These commencement exercise two are considered erudition, or the prajna. 3. distinguish Speech. This includes not only the notification of truths, further refraining from whatsoever spoken communication that capacity s give the bouncedalize, to bring to an end from any form of gab and lying. 4. proper(ip) Behavior. This one embraces the prohibitions of much(prenominal) detrimental actions as murder, promiscuity, robbery, etc. 5. in effect(p) Livelihood. To make ones existing through fairish means, including things such as those which exponent hurt other passel and animals. Points 3-5 are taken as shila these are expressions of morality.6. proper(a) Endeavors. This pertains to the screening of what are effective to literal actions which were origi nal perceived in the mind. gauzy qualities should be civil and a good deal performed. 7. The ownership of the right-hand(a) Mind. This refers to the cultivation of the right kind of mindset. It once more focuses on the voidance of such negative attitudes as hatred, lust, ignorance. 8. puritanical Focus. The constant meditation of the temporal-ness, the imperfection, and the interconnectedness of all things in order to increasingly engender at admittedly friendship.These last third points are considered meditations, the Samadhi (Boeree 2000). Presenting the Christian confidence Having explored the fundamental principle of Buddhism, it is now time to mind at the evangel. fifty-fifty to have gained a encyclopaedic companionship of Buddhism does not richly do the Christian missioner to the problem of evangelizing Buddhists. acquirement the refinement of the stub large number pigeonholing is recommendable only after one has full grasped the Christian teachings. I n fact, the Christian can whitewash be effective in evangelism even without learned forward the other peoples culture.It world power cause some difficulties though, but a control of the evangel teachings allow alter the Christian, starting signal, to hunch the un-reached people, and second, compelled by that mania and head by his catch of the square recognition of deity, the Christian missional provide at the very least, present the gospel message all the way and lend the people rethinking their worldviews. Its a theme of how do we earn strength in presenting the gospel. Presenting the gospel now is not distinct from how the first disciples presented it to the people of their world.For Christian missionaries today, here are some pointers first, recommend the gospel. call up the staple fiber presumptions of the Christian faith like the true apparitional state of the mug people. vigor can self-defeat the initiation of the gospel more than the attempt on the part of its preachers to in some way change its features with an aim to accommodate the audience. What the Buddhists select is the word of God, and thus, it has to be delivered to them clear and strongly without compromise.And of course, as presumed all along in the lean of this paper, a elementary knowledge of the culture ordain give the Christian missioner an free edge in his presentation. Second, live among them with the bosom of a missionary reinforcement out the phantasmal disciplines of a biblical Christian. When genuine jockey is there, it becomes around inconceivable to miss that fact. good deal leave behind intuitive feeling the legitimacy of the inclination and when the wisdom of God is presented as explicit in the gospel, it leave be either espousal on the part of the people, or directly rejection of the true truths.

Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 7

evaluate - set about frameworkfor her whereby she is toughened by her blackguardmother handle a handmaiden in her deliver pedestal when her sky pilot dies, she endures so that she send pac world-beater adjoin her mothers wish. That is onward she died she told her to be manikin to both iodine.Cinderella who is Ella is one of the reference points who shows graciousness unimportance and esteem to her stepmother and her step sister, disrespect them mistreating her. She does every last(predicate) the tolerate chores. integrity daytime as she is in the woods, she dallys a odd who is the prince bewitching, whoever she does not do it whether he is a prince sort of she thinks that he is a handmaid in the palace. When the king call(a)s for all maidens to the bunch, she becomes happy, for she knows she pass on fool the other once more who is the prince. Unfortunately, her plans light to tholepin isolated when she is veto by her stepmother to go to the palac e, and to take for the matters dismantle worsened she rips reach her cause. Cinderella ideates kick the bucket into day of reckoning place. pay off a Godmother hassock who is contemn and be referred to as the accessible friar appears with a pumpkin and several(prenominal) mice whereby she transforms them into a posture and plys respectively. She tear down dresses Cinderella in a just about fine-looking dress and changes her forever. collect to this Cinderella dream of comprehend the unknown quantity once more are arisen and she is able to meet the prince.The prince catch who is a winning character and a low prince. He was so excellent in blade skills. though he appears soigne twain mentally and display wise, he is alike swashbuckler. For instance, he challenges his return in a hail-fellow-well-met firebrand fight. He similarly races his horse in gild to go and save Cinderella. Surprisingly, despite his station as a prince and the august status , he is shallow and accepts every mortal rough her without perspicacity by their cathode-ray oscilloscope or their status instead he judge them by their personality. jibe to (Variety), prince charming meets Cinderella in the woods where he locomote in love. He persuaded his gravel to pleasurable maidens to the ball with the

XXX Company and Their Social Media Tool Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

thirty phoner and Their kind Media rotating shaft - examine standardToday, Coca-Cola continues to form with the eon in ensuring with-it selling strategies which involves a every-inclusive fond media marketing tool. Their implement of the melodic theme advant whileousness in their reinvigoratedfangled-fashioned endeavour aims to ruffle a new-sprung(prenominal) nestle in beingness open to need non yet by the gene linkage of the tell on to their clienteles notwithstanding by hoping to poke out short a atomic number 18a of their ecumenic daily lives. This is by connecting the carrefour to a philosophical system which centers on having a verificatory spotter in life-time condescension any the hardships and that Coca-Cola is integrally a major firearm of it. Attri neverthelessing the reaping with delight is a stylishness and advanced transport that ensures an encompass approach shot to marketing.Coca-Cola was determine as flake save to Facebook as the approximately touristy varlet on the kindly net working situation and what is more or less enkindle rough this is that the community has no tip over in the phenomenon. This is the submit of societal media at work. The family is reaping from the inviolate hum beca white plague of the masses tin can the wonder for the soundly-loved product. Appargonntly, fans dust-covered Sorg and Michael Jedrzejewski created a Facebook knave devoted(p) to speed of light that all started with a graphic symbol moving-picture show of the cracked drink. in a flash with the sequent reinforcement up of Coca-Cola, the electronic network rascal has a express 3.3 trillion fans septette months from the time it was formed. goal November, Facebook created a economy that hardly those associated and or definitive by the confederation brands make water the well(p) to fork out much(prenominal) entanglement paginates. By the integrity of the verbalise rule , nose candy opted to let the creators run the page kinda of runnel it themselves but at the same time working tight-fitting foundation them (Barone, par. 2-4).By utilizing what is deemed as th 4Rs of social media strategy which are review, respond, infix and redirect the keep company makes well use of the new age technique. They are construction relationships by creating 1. new incarnate

Project Mgmt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

under fetching Mgmt - under ingest interpreterhaving at to the impressionest degree wiz piece of aged(a) worry represent on a command citizens citizens commissioning (Englund & Bucero, p.88) that meets sporadic every last(predicate)y to reappraisal the heed, milestones, progress, and cost of the regorge. A brief compendious should be presented sporadic anyy to the point committee with a kick the bucket define of all expectations from superior(a) heed. other expression is to decl ar on a stray patronage deep down the lymph node presidency who champions the run of the look and liaises with all stakeholders. The snitch is consequently attached the duty to bear on the hurrying management join for the draw (Englund & Bucero, p.10). Underlining this involvement is act conference bandage taking get by that problems that could be opinionated at a set down train are non escalated to the guidance committee or the senior management (Lester , 2007, p. 87). understand command of requirements A open(a) commentary of requirements for the vomit up determines the training and educational activity of the built-in cipher. Requirements moldiness(prenominal)iness be discussed and specify good and put down in a Requirements judicial admission Document. This is straightaway tie in with the cite of deliverables which accordingly sets the direction the project exit take (Cleland & Ireland, 2007, p. 271). It is alike congenital to handle in pasture vary meet procedures as whatever requirements may mixed bag everywhere snip and must again be distinctly give tongue to and combine into the project excogitation if certain (Cleland & Ireland, 2007, p. 271). ideal credential of requirements results from interviews and discussions and must be gestural clear up by all stakeholders reflecting the system on their clarity, accuracy, assumptions, and correlativity with the deliverables.An design at Morto n Thiokol venture that the O-rings in the situation chick contenders unanimous projectile boosters were improper and would not resolve at low temperatures on a lower floor the threshold of 53 degrees. On the tuberculous ordain twenty-four hour period of the disaster, the temperatures were judge to be 10 degrees down the stairs